Monthly Archives: December 2023

Amphibologia

Amphibologia (am’-fi-bo-lo’-gi-a): Ambiguity of grammatical structure, often occasioned by mispunctuation. [A vice of ambiguity.]


He was up to his neck in wet cement. It was slowly hardening and he was slowly dying. As the cement hardened, it became harder to breathe. What a way to go—a head sticking out of the floor of a basement in a new housing development. He never should’ve listened to his friend Eddie. He told Eddie he had a traffic fine to pay—that he had ignored it and now he would go to jail if he didn’t pay it by next week. He was unemployed and nearly homeless—his widowed mother would let him eat dinner and take a bath once a week. She was living on Social Security, receiving a check for $75 one a month. It was barely enough to pay for the phone, and water, and electricity, and food. The mortgage was paid, so that wasn’t a problem. She had taken in a boarder, Miss O’Trapp. He was in love with Miss O’Trapp, but she would not let him show it. She pushed him away and told him she didn’t feel that way, but would be happy to dance for him up in her room. He settled for that—spirited Irish step dancing that drove him wild. And when Miss O’Trapp sang “Danny Boy” he would break down and cry—actually sob and then leave Miss O’Trapp’s room with his shirt wet from tears. But now, we was slowly suffocating in hardening cement.

He never should’ve listened to Eddie. When he met Duke the money lender, he had instant trepidations. Duke had a gun-bulge in his jacket and diamond rings on all his fingers. He was wearing lizard skin cowboy boots, a red suit and a black shirt. He looked familiar, like a wanted poster he’d seen in the post office. As Duke counted out the $50 he needed to pay his fine, Duke looked at him and asked him if he knew what “cementing” a deal means. He thought he knew what it meant, so he answered “Yes Mr. Duke.” Now, up to his neck in cement, he knew should’ve asked Duke to elaborate on “cementing a deal.”

He had missed one payment on his loan. “Cementing” is what loan sharks like Duke did for failure to pay.

He started yelling for help. Miss O’Trapp came down the basement stairs wearing rubber boots. “When they carried you away this morning, Mr. Johnny, I followed,” said Miss O’Trapp. She was carrying some boards and had a hose. She set the boards down in a path and walked to Mr. Johnny. She shoved the hose down into the cement and it started to liquify—turning into slurry. She went outside and came back with a rope attached to the rear bumper of her car. She tied the rope under his armpits, went outside and drove her car slowly away from the house. She felt the rope give and she knew Mr. Johnny was saved. As she dragged him out of the basement, Duke showed up with gun drawn. She pulled $75 out of her purse and handed it to Duke. He put away his gun and left.

Miss O’Trapp hosed down Mr. Johnny and they headed to his mother’s house, where he took a bath and put on dry clothes. They went upstairs to her room. She sat on the bed and took off her rubber boots. She unbuttoned the top three buttons of her cardigan. She put on her clogs. She turned up the record player and danced like she’d never danced before. Mr. Johnny could feel the heat. He stood up and raised his arms. She ran toward him and embraced him as the music blared. He proposed. She accepted. He got a decent job, and so did she: he, playing records on the radio, she, giving dance lessons to children. Their relationship was cemented by the bond of marriage and they had a nearly perfect life together, debt free and full of love.


Definition courtesy of “Silva Rhetoricae” (rhetoric.byu.edu)

The Daily Trope is available on Amazon in paperback under the title of The Book of Tropes for $9.95. It is also available in Kindle format for $5.99.

Ampliatio

Ampliatio (am’-pli-a’-ti-o): Using the name of something or someone before it has obtained that name or after the reason for that name has ceased. A form of epitheton.


Look! It’s Don Felon! If all goes well, that’s who he’ll be. Can he delay his trip to prison by playing every technicality in the book? You know like, “They didn’t give me time to shave before they arrested me.” Or, “I wasn’t even out of bed yet.” Or, “How can I understand my Miranda Rights before I’ve had a cup of coffee?” These questions don’t address the crimes alleged to have been committed. But, that’s what good lawyers are for. Trump’s lawyers almost got Jeffery Dahmer off the hook by claiming his victims wanted to be eaten—that he was being a Good Samaritan; that he never would’ve eaten them if they hadn’t asked. This line of argument worked until the judge had the jury hosed down with ice water, snapping them out of their rhetorically induced trance.

We hope Trump’s judge is prepared to hose down the jury as they’re led astray by procedural arguments ignoring questions of guilt and innocence.

Once there was a murderer who came to court with blood still on his hands—a sure sign he was guilty. At least that’s what the prosecution argued. The blood was a sign—plainly there for the jury to see. But, in the pre-DNA world of murder, there was no way of attributing blood to the victim. The defense attorneys took advantage of this. They claimed the blood on the defendant’s hands was from a chicken who had crossed the road in front of the defendant’s delivery truck. He had pulled over and picked up the squished chicken, removing it from the street, where a hungry homeless person picked it up off the sidewalk to feed his hungry family waiting in their cardboard shelter down by the river. The defense attorneys argued the blood on the defendant’s hands was left there out of respect for the chicken as a way of mourning its death and paying tribute to its memory.

As the defendant held up his bloddied hands, half the jurors wept out of pity for the chicken, and the man who had grabbed it off the sidewalk. As the prosecutor made his case, most of the jurors fell asleep. When he was done, he shook them awake and they deliberated for 3 minutes, finding the defendant not guilty and awarding him damages for unwarranted arrest and incarceration.

The prosecutor was censured for his “plodding, logical, boring sleeping potion of a case totally unsuited to the sensibilities of the jury.” He was furloughed for two months and cautioned not to spend time with academics, especially philosophy professors and social workers. He was encouraged to spend time with professional wrestlers and street gangs to develop a “fighting spirit” consistent with his position as a prosecutor. In addition, he was required to attend a Punch and Judy performance once a week. Last, he was required to practice speaking with pebbles in his mouth every day for one hour. After his furlough and training, he became a celebrated prosecutor, most famous for sending an elderly woman to the gallows who was clearly innocent, but who was found guilty due to the prosecutor’s ridicule of her limp and blue hair.

But anyway: all I know is that Trump’s attorneys’ emphasis on procedure deflects interest away from Trump’s guilt or innocence. At some point the appeals will be exhausted and TRUMP will actually be tried. Hello Don Felon!


Definition courtesy of “Silva Rhetoricae” (rhetoric.byu.edu)

The Daily Trope is available on Amazon in paperback under the title of The Book of Tropes for $9.95. It is also available in Kindle format for $5.99.

Anacoenosis

Anacoenosis (an’-a-ko-en-os’-is): Asking the opinion or judgment of the judges or audience, usually implying their common interest with the speaker in the matter [and illustrating their communally-held ideals of truth, justice, goodness and beauty, for better and for worse].


Mayor: Who doesn’t think homelessness is criminal? I don’t mean that metaphorically. I mean crime, like illegal—yes! I didn’t expect a standing ovation for what I just said. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you! I am humbled by our shared lack of compassion for our fellow human beings. A man without a home is a crime scene just as disturbing as a bank robbery, or a murder, or a lighted bag of dog poop on your front porch.

A man without a home is desperate and desperation should be criminalized— it is crime’s front door, unlocked, and wide open. If you are hungry and living in a cardboard box, you’re going to do horrible things: you may panhandle for thousands of dollars, you may shoplift a can of beans or sardines, or both, from your local grocery store. You may have to steal a plastic spoon and a can opener too, putting a dent in the grocery store’s profits, without which, they will pack up and leave town. Maybe you grab an apple and eat it in a back corner of the grocery store, leaving the core on the floor as you slink away. Intolerable!

But then, there is an abundance of deposit cans littering our streets and highways. The homeless man can walk the roadsides, bag them, and redeem them, creating a dependency on litter to sustain his life, encouraging bleeding heart liberals to toss cans out their car windows to “feed the homeless.” These people are breaking the law. I will devote significant resources to catching them, convicting them, and fining them and to eliminating the illegal infrastructure that gives homeless people false hope.

Once we criminalize homelessness, the homeless will have a home: a jail cell, with five or six colleagues to “learn their lesson from.” It could be Bible study, learning how to play chess, or other edifying games like Candyland. It’s not our job to nanny our jails. Whatever happens, happens. We just clean up the mess and don’t pry. We respect our prisoners’ autonomy no matter how disgusting they are and deserving of incarceration in a urine-smelling roach-infested cement cell.

So, who wants to criminalize homelessness? Show me your hands. Wo! It’s unanimous. Let us have the Rev. Hal Alleujah bless our decision, making it good no matter how bad it may look to non-believing demonic sulphur-smelling whores of Satan and Judas lovers.

Rev. Hal: Oh dear lord almighty sitting on your throne in heaven looking down on this vail of corruption and sinfulness and Satan’s playground where we play with His toys when we are alone at . . .

Mayor: Ok, that’s enough Rev. Hal. We get the point, and thank you for gracing us with prayer. Our police force is standing by to round up the homeless who are now officially breaking the law. If you want to have some fun, you might want to join the roundup. You will be issued a net.


Definition courtesy of “Silva Rhetoricae” (rhetoric.byu.edu)

The Daily Trope is available on Amazon in paperback under the title of The Book of Tropes for $9.95. It is also available in Kindle format for $5.99.

Anacoloutha

Anacoloutha (an-a-co’-lu-tha): Substituting one word with another whose meaning is very close to the original, but in a non-reciprocal fashion; that is, one could not use the first, original word as a substitute for the second. This is the opposite of acoloutha.


I bowled my ball into the gutter. I was on fire. I had sat in the ashtray by my lane and my pants were smoldering. My best friend Millie dumped her Coke on my pants—my cottons that I had gotten for Christmas after begging Santa for 2 years. Yes, two years! Our Santa was a mean Santa. Every year he showed up on December 1st and put up a tent in the town square. Nobody questioned who he was. The line of kids would form and one at a time we would make it into the tent. Santa would be sitting there in his gold-leaf throne. It was just you and Santa in the tent. If you showed the least hesitation in jumping up on his lap, he would clap his hands and yell “Get over here you little bastard!” I climbed up on his lap and he asked: “What the hell do you want?” I told him about the pants again and he said, “Duly noted. Don’t hold your breath.”

I told my mother that Santa swore and he was mean. He didn’t even give me a complimentary candy cane. My mother didn’t believe me, going so far as chastising me for losing the candy cane. I resolved to nail Santa and run him out of the town square. I put fresh batteries in my Donald Duck cassette recorder. I would record Santa swearing and play it for my mother. She would have to believe me.

I got in line again outside the tent. As I approached the entrance, I stuck my recorder in my pants. When I got in the tent, Santa looked me over carefully. I pressed the record button as covertly as I could. But I pressed the play button by mistake. It started playing the Donald Duck cartoon club theme song. Santa stood up. My tape recorder slid down my pant-leg and bounced out on the floor. Santa pulled a hunting knife out of his big black belt. “Stomp on that thing or I’ll slice you up like a holiday ham!” yelled Santa. I stomped my recorder to death. 

Santa put his knife back in his belt. I don’t know why I was still standing there, but I was. Santa told me he had anger management issues. His therapist thought taking on the role of Santa would help calm him down. For that past two years, that, along with valium, and maybe, a couple shots of Johnny Walker, would put him in the right place. “It all started when my dog Rudolph was run over and killed by a police car. Please, don’t tell anybody about this and I will personally get you your pants.”

I was overwhelmed with pity. I agreed to keep my mouth shut and invited Santa to dinner. Dad was out of town, but I thought it was ok. Mom was always eager to entertain guests. When I got up the next morning, there was Santa wearing a pair of my dad’s pajamas, sipping a cup of coffee. My mom was wearing a pair of my dad’s pajamas too. 

After anguishing for 2 days, I decided to tattle on Santa to the police. When I told the desk Sargent what had happened, he laughed: “Santa would never do that kid. Get out of here. Go bother somebody else.” Later that week, a 10 year old kid was wounded by Santa. Santa had stabbed him in the hand when he reached for an extra candy cane. 

When the investigation started, it was determined that nobody had given Santa permission to set up his tent. The mayor of our town was immediately impeached and the police force underwent 1 week of sensitivity training with an emphasis on listening skills. 

After he was tried and convicted, Santa was exiled “up north” for two years, sentenced to muck out the reindeer stalls every day and paint small wooden toys.


Definition courtesy of “Silva Rhetoricae” (rhetoric.byu.edu)

The Daily Trope is available on Amazon in paperback under the title of The Book of Tropes for $9.95. It is also available in Kindle format for $5.99.

Anacoluthon

Anacoluthon (an-a-co-lu’-thon): A grammatical interruption or lack of implied sequence within a sentence. That is, beginning a sentence in a way that implies a certain logical resolution, but concluding it differently than the grammar leads one to expect. Anacoluthon can be either a grammatical fault or a stylistic virtue, depending on its use. In either case, it is an interruption or a verbal lack of symmetry. Anacoluthon is characteristic of spoken language or interior thought, and thus suggests those domains when it occurs in writing.


“My heart goes where the wild goose . . . my God! It’s my stuffed panda toy!” My parents had just died within two days of each other. My mother fell down a flight of stairs and my father fell on a carving knife while cutting up the Thanksgiving turkey. There was some question as to whether their deaths were accidental. My father’s eyesight was failing and he had been holding the knife with the tip pointing up. Somebody had spilled mashed potatoes on the floor and my father slipped on them accidentally stabbing himself in the heart. The possibility for murder on the stairs was a little more pronounced. But, mother had excellent balance for an 85-year-old drunk. Nevertheless, she had fallen down the stairs four or five times and never even got a bruise. Her fall had to be an accident, where her luck ran out. We did notice that there was talcum powder on the stairs. But we quickly determined it was from the bathroom adjacent to the stairs. My mother had probably powdered her feet after her shower and slipped coming out of the bathroom. Maybe that was it. Anyway, it didn’t matter: our parents were dead. We were looting their house, grabbing whatever we could before Uncle Dullroy took possession and had everything auctioned off—something I and my sister were totally opposed to.

I put down my panda bear and went looking for bigger game. My collection of bottle caps was pretty good. I dumped it in the canvas bag I had brought. My ball point pen collection was very cool. I dumped it in the bag. My parents had sold all my other treasures at a garage sale when I was in Vietnam. The baseball card collection hurt the most, my coin collection too. I got over it after a couple of years, but I still wanted to kill them.

My sister and I decided to explore the basement. We discovered a dungeon and a meth lab. There were explicit photos of my parents thumbtacked to the dungeon’s walls. My sister threw up and I tore down the photos and threw them into the furnace. There, there was a piece of my life shattered, but what was worse was the meth lab. There was a notebook on the lab’s bench. Evidently, it was a customer list. If the name had a check mark alongside it, I figured out that meant the person was buying meth and being blackmailed too. Reverend Goldhorn was being blackmailed. Mayor Beam was being blackmailed. Chief Scott was being blackmailed. After them, it was pretty much the whole town that was using meth, but not worth blackmailing. One name stood out: Molly Carlisle.

In high school, I loved Molly with all my heart. Her address was listed in the notebook. I had to pay her a visit. I parked in front of her house, walked up the walk and knocked on the door. She wasn’t expecting me. “Who the hell are you? I don’t take tricks until after 9.00.” Oh my God—she was a hooker. I said, “It’s me, Barker. Let me in.” The door opened and there she was. Her face looked 80 years old: deep wrinkles and saggy. She was missing a number of teeth. She was underweight. Her eyes were cloudy. She had a tic in her left hand. She smelled.

I told her I still loved her. She laughed and slammed the door in my face. I started crying right there on her front porch. The door opened a crack and she let me in. The place was a total disgusting mess—dog poop on the floor, dirty dishes and trash scattered all over the place. “How can you live like this.” I yelled. “I’m a junkie,” she responded. I dragged her out the door and took her to a rehab center. Molly spent six months there and became straight again.

We moved the meth lab to my basement and picked up where my mom and dad left off. Rev. Goldhorn was arrested, tried, and convicted of murdering my parents. Molly and I backed off the blackmail branch of the business out of respect for our customers, and also because we didn’t want to be murdered. My sister fronted for us as a stay-at-home day trader and a Zoom trouble shooter for South Jersey and Philadelphia.


Definition courtesy of “Silva Rhetoricae” (rhetoric.byu.edu)

The Daily Trope is available on Amazon in paperback under the title of The Book of Tropes for $9.95. It is also available in Kindle format for $5.99.

Anadiplosis

Anadiplosis (an’-a-di-plo’-sis): The repetition of the last word (or phrase) from the previous line, clause, or sentence at the beginning of the next. Often combined with climax.


It happened again. Again I couldn’t find my sock’s partner. My sister had given me the socks for my birthday. They had Smokey the Bear imprinted on them. I loved them. Now, one was gone. I was frustrated and angry. I tore my dresser drawers apart. I looked under my bed and checked the washer and dryer to see if I’d left it there. I double checked my laundry basket. I even looked in my brother’s, sister’s, and parent’s dressers and under their beds. I looked through the rag bag down in the basement. No sock. I couldn’t believe I’d managed to lose something so completely—from my foot, to the laundry, to gone.

Then one night as I was drifting off to sleep, I heard a muffled voice coming from my closet: “Only you can prevent forest fires.” It was a bad imitation of Smokey the Bear. I jumped out of bed and pulled open the closet door. I don’t know what I expected to see, but I thought it would have something to do with my sock. There was a little man wearing a sock on his head that I had lost two years ago—a Ralph Lauren sock—black with a gray polo pony. My first impulse was to slam the closet door. Trembling, I asked “What are you? What are you doing?” He said, “My name is Footy. I make the question “Where is my sock?” I cause vexation and frustration from losing socks. Of course, I steal the socks and hide them where you’ll never find them. I know where Smokey is. If you can guess my age I’ll tell you.” I thought fast. “What’s your Social Security number?” I asked. He told me and I looked it up on my iPhone. It said he was 640 years old. There had to be a mistake, but I ventured a guess anyway. “640?” “You got me” he yelled. It was stupid to give you my Social Security Number—that’s included in Unit 1 of Pest School: “Maintain your Anonynmity.” So, what happens now?” I asked. “The map, the search, the retrieval,” he said. He handed me the map. There was a red “x” where my sock was located. The map took me deep into the woods. I had extensive experience orienteering, so I had no trouble following the map’s highlighted route. I got to the “x” after two days of dealing with rough terrain. When I arrived at the spot where my sock was supposed to be, there was an actual red “x” on the ground. I picked it up expecting to find my sock underneath. What I found underneath was a note. It said “Ha ha!”

I was so mad I wanted to kill the little imp, but that was not meant to be. I got home and unloaded my gear on my bedroom floor. My mother knocked on my door and came in my room. She was holding my missing Smokey the Bear sock! She told me when I was gone, the dishwasher drain had clogged and flooded the kitchen floor, and that my sock was the culprit.

When my mother went back downstairs I asked out loud “Why me?” The fake Smokey the Bear voice in my closet said “Only you can prevent forest fires.” I tore open my closet door, and there was a pile of my missing socks piled on the floor.


Definition courtesy of “Silva Rhetoricae” (rhetoric.byu.edu)

The Daily Trope is available on Amazon in paperback under the title of The Book of Tropes for $9.95. It is also available in Kindle format for $5.99.

Anamnesis

Anamnesis (an’-am-nee’-sis): Calling to memory past matters. More specifically, citing a past author [apparently] from memory. Anamnesis helps to establish ethos [credibility], since it conveys the idea that the speaker is knowledgeable of the received wisdom from the past.


When I was a kid, I didn’t whine about walking 2 miles to school through 4 feet of snow, with drifts 8 feet high. I was too poor to afford mittens so I wore socks on my hands. Although he didn’t like it, I strapped cat to my head to keep my ears warm. My winter coat was a yellow raincoat lined with Sunday newspapers. I had normal pants, but they were too big. The cuffs dragged in the snow, coating them with heavy snow bergs. I wore my grandfather’s goulashes. He was dead, but his goulashes had done him well. They were lovingly patched. He was walking the mile to Cliff’s when he died. His foot got stuck in a crack in the sidewalk. Nobody helped him and he froze to death. He had gone to Cliff’s te get a package of Jolly Ranchers and a quart of holiday egg nog. But anyway, I inherited his goulashes and I am taking good care of them.

If you would read “Blizzard” by Bucky Bells, you’d have a vivid sense of what I’m talking about—I know what I said above is pretty scary, but yet, I quote from memory: “You could smell the Yeti the minute you went out the door. Yesterday, it had eaten Joey, my neighbor friend. There were blood and bones all over the sidewalk and Joey’s red knitted hat was hanging from a tree stained with blood. I had started carrying an axe to school to fight off the Yeti if I had to. The day he attacked me, I chopped off his arm and he ran away screaming.”

I never personally met the Yeti on my way to school, but I did smell him. He smelled like the homeless man who lived in the bushes outside the entrance to the middle school. His name was Ned and he was an ex-convict. He had been jailed for selling counterfeit Barbie dolls on the village square. It was a scandal. Ned came from a prominent family that had a tremendously successful greeting card business. Accordingly, when Ned was convicted, he received cards taunting him, like “Congratulations,” and “You worked Hard. You deserve it.”

So anyhow, with global warming, you won’t have to endure what I endured—maybe a dusting of snow or a sparkly frost is all you have to deal with. You could survive a week in Antarctica in your hooded goose down suits and heated boots. Walking to school in winter no longer builds character. You might as well take a cab for all the good it does you.

Don’t ask me for cab fare.


Definition courtesy of “Silva Rhetoricae” (rhetoric.byu.edu)

The Daily Trope is available on Amazon in paperback under the title of The Book of Tropes for $9.95. It is also available in Kindle format for $5.99.